DESIGN / Industrial

Paper · Semantic Scholar

The global change toward sustainable manufacturing has intensified the development of alternatives to petrochemical-based surfactants, which are environmentally recalcitrant and fossil dependent. Biosurfactants have emerged as the most promising petrochemical-based surfactant substitutes, due to their biodegradability, low toxicity, and robust performance under extreme conditions; however, their industrial use is hi…

Reference · Wikidata

use of art and science to improve the aesthetics and usability of a product

Encyclopedia · Wikipedia

Industrial design is a process of design applied to physical products that are to be manufactured by mass production. It is the creative act of determining and defining a product's form and features, which takes place in advance of the manufacture or production of the product. Industrial manufacture consists of predetermined, standardized and repeated, often automated, acts of replication, while craft-based design i…

Book · DOAB

Industrial / commercial art & design

Full text · Open Library

Image · DPLA